U.S. President Barack Obama, writing in a Facebook post Monday, said he had traveled to Havana to “extend the hand of friendship to the Cuban people” and “bury the last vestige of the Cold War in the Americas.”
Obama’s message – which comes a day after excited crowds of Cubans welcomed him to old Havana with chants of “USA! USA!” – stood in sharp contrast to the criticism on social media from Republican presidential candidates.
Republican presidential front-runner Donald Trump tweeted Sunday after Air Force One touched down in Cuba, “Wow, President Obama just landed in Cuba, a big deal, and Raul Castro wasn’t even there to greet him. He greeted Pope and others. No respect.”
Trump had previously said he was “fine” with the U.S. pursuing a new approach in its Cuba policy.
Cuban-American Republican presidential candidate Ted Cruz, writing in an opinion piece for U.S. political publication Politico Monday, said freedom cannot come to Cuba “by enriching and empowering the dictatorship, while they export terrorism to Latin America.”
The Texas senator said his father was tortured by the Batista regime while his aunt was “brutalized by Castro’s thugs” before fleeing to find “freedom in the United States.”
Cruz is the remaining Cuban-American candidate in the presidential field after Florida Senator Marco Rubio dropped out of the race last week.
Despite his departure from the race, Rubio has remained vocal in his opposition to the Obama administration’s policy, writing in a Facebook post Saturday that the president’s arrival in Cuba marked the beginning of “one of the most disgraceful trips ever taken by a U.S. president anywhere in the world.”
Rubio’s position is common among some Republicans who say that isolation is the best way to extract concessions on human rights concerns from the regime in Cuba.
‘One-sided concessions’
“President Obama’s trip to Cuba and his policy of one-sided concessions to this regime are as naïve as his world view and as misguided as his foreign policy affecting other parts of the world,” Rubio wrote.
WATCH: US presidential candidates’ views on Cuba
The other remaining Republican presidential candidate, Ohio Governor John Kasich, told MSNBC he wanted to see more balance in the U.S.-Cuba relationship.
“I just think, it’s too much we give and they take, and I would like to see them give,” Kasich said Friday.
Swift criticism
The Senate is in recess this week but reaction from Republican members of the House of Representatives was strong.
Florida Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen criticized the president on the House floor Monday, saying he was only “worried about legacy-shopping.”
The Cuban-born Lehtinen said Obama’s meeting with dissidents was not enough “especially after shaking the hands of a ‘murderous tyrant’ like Raul Castro,” as she put it.
Republican Congressman Mike Pompeo said there was a reason no sitting U.S. president had visited Cuba in almost 90 years, calling the trip a concession to a dictator.
“By visiting Havana, President Obama is giving Fidel Castro a huge public relations coup,” Pompeo wrote in an editorial published in the Independent Journal Review Monday.
There have been signs, however, that other Republicans are opening up to the idea of improving ties with Cuba, citing potential business opportunities as a way of opening up freedoms for the Cuban people.
At least 15 Senate Republicans publicly backed a loosening of restrictions on Cuban travel and trade in recent months as the administration pursued the restoration of diplomatic relations.
Congressional delegation
Thirty-nine members of Congress joined the president’s delegation to Cuba, including five Republicans.
Arizona Senator Jeff Flake – one of the Republicans joining Obama in Cuba – told VOA before his departure, “It’s always bothered me that, as Republicans, we talk about engagement and travel and commerce as something that will nudge countries toward democracy; but, with Cuba, we tend to say, ‘No, no, it won’t work there,’ but, it will work. It is working.”
House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, who is the part of the president’s delegation, retweeted a message of support from a fellow Democrat Monday.
Democratic presidential candidates Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton have both said they support U.S. engagement with Cuba.
The Vermont senator tweeted Monday, applauding the president for “moving relations between our two countries into a new era.”
WATCH: Congressional views on President Obama’s Cuba policy
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